REGIONAL SECURITY-THE DYNAMICS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MILITARY AND BUDGETED SUPPORT PROVIDED TO ABKHAZIA IN 2008 -2019
Abstract
Review paper
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37458/ssj.1.2.5
Both the Georgian-Abkhazian War of 1992-93 and the five-day War of 2008 led to the subsequent presence of the Russian Federation Armed Forces in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Both de jure internationally unrecognized states without any Georgian governmental administration executive power over them present a major conflict seemingly frozen in time. „Status quo“ is represented on the Abkhazian and the South Ossetia side supported by their Russian patrons and by Georgia on the other side. The Russian Federation military presence prevents Georgia to execute any rights and functions over breakaway states under the Russian protectorate. The military power of the Russian Federation projected in Abkhazia, including aid provided by Russia since 2008 until 2019, is the topic of the following article. Russia is ensuring its dominance over both regions not only through its military presence but also by providing financial and material aid. Approximately 45% of the state budget of Abkhazia provided by Russia in 2019 excluding material support is self-explanatory to understand the strategic importance of both territories located in the Southern Caucasus. Abkhazia is located next to the Black Sea and both close to the Caspian Sea, considered by the Russian Federation the predominant sphere of its strategic interests in this region.
References
KAZANSKÝ, R., ANDRASSY, V.: Conflict resolution approaches towards smart sustainability of internal relations. In: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues [electronic]: International scientific peer-reviewed journal. ISSN 2345- 0282. Roč. 6, č. 3 (2019). Doi: 10.9770/jssi.2019.6.3 (29).
IVANČÍK, R., Výzvy novej globálnej stratégie Európskej únie v oblasti zahraničnej a bezpečnostnej politiky. In Aktuálne problémy rezonujúce Európou. Bratislava: Akadémia Policajného zboru, 2019. s. 147-156. ISBN 978-80-8054-826-1.
MAREK, Ján., Globalizácia ako aktér medzinárodnej bezpečnosti 21. storočia In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2017 : 8. medzinárodná vedecká konferencia : zborník vedeckých a odborných prác Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2017. - ISBN 978-80-8040-551-9.
BARBANOV, M. S., LAVROV, A.V., TSELIUKOV, A. A., The Tanks of August. Centre of Strategies and Technologies. Moscow, Russia. ISBN: 987-5-9902310-1-3, 2008.
CÉLINE, F., Conflict Resolution and Status, the Case of Georgia and Abkhazia (1989-2008) VUBPRESS, Brussels 2011, ISBN: 978-90-5487-899-5, 2011.
HUNTINGTON, S. P., Střet civilizací. Boj kultur a proměna světového řádu, Rybka Publishers 2001, ISBN: 80-86182-49-5, 2001.
JOHNSON, P., Dějiny 20. století, LEDA 2008,ISBN 978-80-7335-145-8, 2008.
KISSINGER, H., Uspořádaní světa. Prostor, Praha 2016, ISBN: 978-80-7260-335-0, 2016.
ROBERTS, J. M., History of the world, 3rd Edition, Penguin books 1995, ISBN 014-01-5495-7, 1995.
SMTH, G., LAW,V ., WILSON, A., BOHR, A., ALLWORT, E., Nation-building in the Post-Soviet Border lands. The Politics of National Identities. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-59968-9, 1998.
The Report of the State Security Service of Georgia from 1.1.2018 to 31.12.2018, Tbilisi 2019.
http://open-archives.org/en/newsblogs/interestingnews/27
https://web.archive.org /ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=80
https://web.archive.org/web/20130420122911/http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100128/ 157707667.html
http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/rnabkhazia.html
http://mf-ra.org/activities/?SID=15
https://jam-news.net/russia-plans-to-re-equip-the-abkhaz-army-details-and- context/
https://jamestown.org/program/russia-struggles-to-establish-a-viable-military- base-in-abkhazia/
https://abkhazworld.com/aw/history/1769-video-the-funeral-of-nestor-lakoba- sukhum-january-1-1937
https://abkhazworld.com/aw/history/1616-abkhazpereselenstroi-abkhazia- resettlement-construction-1941
https://abkhazworld.com/aw/history/499-stalin-beria-terror-in-abkhazia-1936- 53-by-stephen-shenfield
https://www.rt.com/russia/russian-abkhazian-hold-moscow-221/
https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-eu-russia-georgia-081209- 2009aug12-story.html
http://kremlin-roadmap.gfsis.org/visits/display/1
http://kremlin-roadmap.gfsis.org/visits
https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2017/08/09/putin-affirms-kremlin-support- on-visit-to-breakaway-abkhazia-a58616
© 2020 Security Science Journal. All rights reserved